IT is a fact that Tobacco is extremely harmful to health;
however, this does not seem to deter many folks from smoking.
The problem of Tobacco is a global challenge and because we
are living in a global village, trends in one country will most likely spread
to others.
Recently the Australian government came up with a law to
enforce plain packaging on cigarette packets.
The law stipulates that all cigarette packets regardless of
the brand be packaged plainly but with images of the various ailments, which
tobacco causes.
These ailments range from mouth cancer, lung diseases, and
respiratory problems among others.
This did not go down well with the tobacco companies who
argued that value of their trademarks will be destroyed if they are no longer
able to display their distinctive colors, brand designs and logos on packs of
cigarettes.
They took the Government to court but fortunately, the
Australian High Court recently upheld the Government’s decision to introduce
plain packaging.
Thus in December, packs will instead come in a uniformly
drab shade of olive and feature dire health warnings and graphic photographs of
smoking's health effects.
The government, which has urged other countries to adopt
similar rules, hopes the new packs will make smoking as unglamorous as
possible.
Zambia has a law that stops smoking in Public however;
stricter measures are needed especially that many smokers start in their teens.
Many countries are now facing the pressure of following
Australias route and Zambia is no exception.
Zambia Consumer Association (ZACA) Executive Director,
Muyunda Ililonga has encouraged the
Zambian Government to do follow suit.
According to Mr Ililonga the ruling in Australia is a landmark
victory for Public Health globally, it send a strong message that the Industry
can be defeated.”
The new law will now make it illegal, for example, for the
cigarette manufacturers to market cigarettes in ‘slim’ packages to women to
promote the belief that smoking is a way to stay thin and control weight.
The tobacco companies have opposed plain packaging more
ferociously than any other tobacco control measure, because they know that
plain packaging would have a major impact on smoking in Australia - and in the
other countries that might follow Australia’s lead.
“The cigarette
companies hate nothing more than laws that restrict their ability to sell more
cigarettes,” says Mr Ililonga adding that
“Their legal
challenges are destined to fail because the courts accept that more cigarette
sales, mean more sickness and more deaths, and that government’s have a duty to
act to reduce these harms.”
Mr Ililonga advised that a Government determined to protect
its people will always succed regardless of Obstacles.
“We feel the Government must follow the pioneering journey
undertaken by the Auistralian government in standing up against tobacco.”
His sentiments that the attractive packaging is one of the
ways in which the tobacco industry advertise their deadly products are echoed
by Charlie Mumba (not his real name).
Mr. Mumba says that if a packet has graphic images then
perhaps less youth will think it is less attractive to smoke.
“I have problems with my lungs right now, I started smoking
when I was 13, if the first time I picked up a pack there were such frightful
images I would not have smoked.” Mr Mumba says
Many countries mandate that packages display photos or text-describing
smoking's health effects, and some limit the size of the branding or ban
certain slogans, but Australia's dual approach would be the strictest globally.
It is hoped that other countries will follow suit especially
in the wake of rising cases of Non –Communicable diseases globally.
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